2-3-1 因果 Causality

		回到目錄《後設猜想篇章節》。	Back to the menu, The Table of Content of The Metahypotheses.
		第2篇第3章第1節	Volume.2, Chapter.3, Section.1
		運作⊃轉移⊃因果	Application⊃Transition⊃Causality
§ 1	I	因，係特定事物之集合。	A cause is a set of certain things.
	II	果，係因之映射。	An effect is the mapping of a cause.
	III	前項映射，未必時變或空變。	The mapping in the preceding paragraph is not necessary to be time-variant or space-variant.
§ 2		因與果，可分別具有特定範圍之海森堡不確定性。	A cause and its effect can have Heinsberg's uncertainties with certain ranges, respectively.
§ 3	I	因果集合，係若干因與若干果之集合。	A causal set is a set of causes and effects.
	II	因果路徑，係具有特定偏序關係之因果集合。	A causal route is a causal set with a partially ordering relation.
§ 4	I	觀察，在已發生後不影響事物之海森堡不確定性。	An observation has no influence on a thing's Heinsberg's uncertainty after it happened.
	II	由觀察因果路徑之一部所推定之因果路徑與已發生之因果路徑相同者，該觀察為完全觀察；其不同者，該觀察為不完全觀察。	If the causal route conjectured by an obersevation on a part of a causal route and the happened causal route are same, said observation is a complete obeservation; if they are different, said observation is an incomplete observation.
§ 5	I	因果路徑，非由自由意志，不可改變之。	A causal route can be changed only by a free will.
	II	前項改變前後之因果集合，至少具有一不同偏序關係。	The causal sets before and after the change in the preceding paragraph have at least one different partially ordering relation.
§ 6	I	因果節點，係自由意志所可改變因果路徑之時空點。	A causal node is a space-time point at which a free will can change a causal route.
	II	因果節點之集合，在因果路徑上未必離散。	A set of causal nodes is not necessary to be discrete.