專業之認定,依法律;無法律者,依習慣。但政治之運作[1],無專業可言。 |
A profession affair shall be certified by laws; if there is no law, by customs. But the works of politics[1] cannot be professional. |
質疑專業,應具名並附具理由,始得為之。 |
A person shall show his name and give a reason when he doubts a professional affair. |
前項理由,應包括下列各款之一:
- 質疑人為該種專業人員者,其意見。
- 質疑人諮詢該種專業人員者,該專業人員之姓名及意見。
- 質疑人查詢該種專業文獻者,該專業文獻之資訊及引文或引文標示。
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The reason in the preceding paragraph shall include one of the following items:
- For the doubter being a professional in regard to the affair, his opinion.
- For the doubter having sought advice from a professional in regard to the affair, the professional's name and opinion.
- For the doubter having searched a guide from a document in regard to the affair, the document's information, and the quoted passage or the indication of the quoted passage.
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質疑違反第二項規定者,視為[2]誣疑;其意見,視為無理由。但擬制之效力,於瑕疵補正時解除之。 |
A doubt violating the prescription in the second paragraph shall be deemed[2] a false doubt; the opinion in the doubt shall be deemed meritless. But the effects of the deems shall be rescinded when the defects are corrected. |
專業受誣疑人介入者,即非專業,其致生損害時,專業人員視為無過失。 |
A professional affair interfering by a false doubter becomes an unprofessional affair, and when it causes damages, the professional shall be deemed not of negligence. |
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